Potassium Bromate Content of Bread Samples in Lagos City

Main Article Content

Uduak I. Aletan

Abstract

Levels of potassium bromate in fourteen different bread samples from Lagos city and suburbs were determined using spectrophotometric techniques. The concentration of potassium bromate in these bread samples ranged between 0.05 ± 0.01 ?g/g and 1.99 ± 0.01 ?g/g. All the bread samples analysed had potassium bromate level above the maximum concentration allowed by the National Agency for Food, Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) which is 0.02 ?g/g. Using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC), a weak positive relation (r= 0.25) was shown between the level of potassium bromate and the price of the bread samples. The price or status of bread samples did not affect the level of potassium bromate present. There is therefore need for more aggressive monitoring by the regulatory bodies especially at sale points in other to ensure the safety of the consumers in the Lagos city and suburbs.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Aletan, U. I. (2020). Potassium Bromate Content of Bread Samples in Lagos City. Nigerian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Applied Science Research, 8(2), 33–36. Retrieved from https://www.nijophasr.net/index.php/nijophasr/article/view/287
Section
Articles
Author Biography

Uduak I. Aletan

Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Science, National Open University of Nigeria, Jabi, Abuja, Nigeria

References

Abubakar, M.G., Abbas, A.Y. and Faseesin, B.A. (2008) Potassium Bromate Content of Bread Produced in Sokoto Metropolis Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 16 (2) 183-186.

Abu-Obaid, A. , AbuHasan, S. and Shraydeh, B. (2016) Determination and Degradation of Potassium Bromate Content in Dough and Bread Samples Due to the Presence of Metals. American Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 7, 487-493.

Akunyili N.D. (2004). Potassium bromate in bread....what are the implications ? NAFDAC, 1: 13-21

Akunyili, N.D (2005). Eradication of potassium bromated from Nigerian bakery industry. NAFDAC. 5:1-6

Aletan, U. and Okon, J.J.O. (2018) Investigation of potassium bromate and anti-nutrient contents of flour and bread in Ikot Ekpene metropolis International Journal of Basic Science and Technology 4(3) 77-80.

Ali, B. H , Al Za?abi ,M. Turan,T. Al Suleimani, Y., Al Balushi ,K., Manoj,P., Ashique ,M. and Nemmar.A (2018) Potassium bromate-induced kidney damage in rats and the effect of gum acacia thereon American Journal of Translation Research 10 (1):126-137.

Bakerpedia (2018) Oxidizing agents http://bakerpedia.com/ingredients/oxidizing-agents/ Retrieved 1/11/2019

Baking Industry Research Trust (2016) Science of Bread making https://www.bakeinfo.co.nz/Facts/Bread-making/Science-of-bread-making Retrieved 1/11/2019

Ekop, A.S., Obot, I.B., Ikpatt, E.N.(2008) Anti-nutritional factors and potassium bromate Content in bread and flour samples in Uyo metropolis, Nigerian. E-Journal of Chemistry 5: (4) 736-741.

Emeje, M.O., Ofoefule, S.I., Nnaji, A.C., Ofoefule, A.U., Brown, S.A. (2009) Assessment of bread safety in Nigeria: Quantitative determination of potassium bromate and lead. African Journal of Food Science 4: 394-397.

Etim, U. (2017) .Tackling the Challenges of Bread Production in Nigeria http.//. accountingbychoice.com/tackling-the-challenges-of-bread-production-in- nigeria Retrived 3/1/2019

FAO/WHO JECFA, Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives(1992): Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants, Geneva, pp.25–33.

Ifiora, B.I, Ezenyi, C.I., Ofoefule, S.I. and Emeje, O.M. (2015) Assessment of Bread Safety in Nigeria: One Decade after the Ban on the Use of Potassium Bromate Journal of Food Processing and Technology 6:409.

Osuji, C.M. (2006) Importance and use of additives in bread making. A paper presented at a training workshop on the use of cassava/wheat composite flour and non bromate additives for making bread and other confectionaries. Held at Micheal Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike on the10-12October 2006.

Oyekunle, J.A.O., Adekunle, A.S., Ogunfowokan, A.O., Olutona, G.O. and O.B. Omolere (2014) Bromate and trace metal levels in bread loaves from outlets within Ile-Ife Metropolis, Southwestern Nigeria Toxicology Reports 1: 224–230

Pilla, V. (2016) Six things to know about potassium bromate in bread https://www.livemint.com/Politics/CP96fUmiZTTNPSTLFLoyML/Six-things-to-know- about-potassium-bromate-and-its-controver.html Retrieved 1/11/2019

Starek, A and Starek-Swiechowicz, B. (2016). Toxicological Properties of Potassium Bromate. Journal of Pharmacological Reports 1:122.

Uwague, A. and Oghenekohwoyan, O. C (2017 ) Investigation into the health danger of potassium bromate in bread consumed in Sapele Town, Delta State. International Journal Of Modern Engineering Research :7 (9), 01–03.

Van Staden, J.F., Mulaudzi, L.V. and Stefan, R.I. (2004) Spectrophotometric determination of bromate by sequential injection analysis. Talanta, 64: 1196–1202.